Geophagus brasiliensis

American Cichlids are originally from South America and have also been found in Central and North America in warmer areas. These fish come in wide variety colors, sizes, and behaviors.

One of the most popular of the Cichlids is called the Angelfish. They thrive best in soft and acidic water. It is best to always change the water as this fish will refuse to eat if otherwise.

Another popular Cichlid is called the Oscar. This fish has been known to grow up to 1 foot in length. You have probably eaten one of these popular species called the Tilapia.

Plenty of research is needed if you do plan to keep them as pets. Although they are exquisite, their upkeep is nothing short of high maintenance.

There are over 1300 species in the Cichlidae family; in other words, if you intend to breed American Cichlids, it could be very difficult depending on which one you desire to breed. However, once you figure out what breed you are looking for-this task should be quite easy as the Cichlids are very willing to mate. The only thing you would need to be concerned about is the quality of their environment. They will not mate if the tank is unclean.


The food you purchase for your Cichlid depends on the species you have. The Cichlids do well with a high protein diet. Some cichlids need balanced diet full of vegetables, live foods and flakes.

For Cichlids that are meat-eaters, their diet can consist of insects, worms, as well as flakes and pellets. The plant-eaters can eat plant-based pellets.

Maintaining your First Cichlid Aquarium

It is recommended that you keep your first cichlid in an aquarium with no less than 30 gallons of water, as a larger tank is much easier to maintain in a healthy environment. Also, since these species are known for its aggressiveness, your smaller fish will not fall prey to these fish so easily with a larger tank.

As a beginner, you need to choose cichlid breeds that are not as sensitive to the water conditions.

When feeding, it is recommended that you begin with a species that will accept all types of food and to give them a variety of each.

Once your tank is ready, it is suggested that you start off with the Convict Cichlid (originates in South America). This fish will adapt to any water condition and is very easy to feed a variety of foods.

Now that you have the right conditions for American Cichlids, it will be easy to help these fish to have a nice long healthy life.